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Ancient big cat fossils found in South America
Time is GMT + 8 hours
Posted: 12-Aug-2008 10:27 hrs
The skull of a saber-toothed tiger. Venezuela has found the first fossils of an extinct scimitar cat -- of the saber-toothed cat genus -- in South America, during oil prospecting activities southeast of Caracas, paleontologists announced
 
 
Venezuela has found the first fossils of an extinct scimitar cat -- of the saber-toothed cat genus -- in South America, during oil prospecting activities southeast of Caracas, paleontologists announced.
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"It's South America's most important discovery in 60 years," Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Investigation paleontologist Ascanio Rincon told AFP on Monday.
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He said fossils of six scimitar cats, or Homotherium, were found along with those of panthers, wolves, camels, condors, ducks and horses, all from about 1.8 million years ago, by a Petroleos de Venezuela team looking for oil in Monagas state in 2006.
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The most important find, he said, was the complete skull of a scimitar cat, an animal never before found in South America.
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"For us it's a milestone and opens a window to the past."
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The scimitar cat, a smaller version of the saber-toothed tiger with a hyena-like appearance and smaller, crenelated teeth, was believed to have only inhabited Africa, Eurasia and North America between five million and 10,000 years ago.
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Rincon estimated the scimitar cat became extinct in South America about 500,000 years ago.
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He said the finding proved the scimitar cat shared the same habitat with the saber-toothed tiger in South America. Saber-toothed tiger fossils have been found in both North and South America.
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Rincon said the fossil find would expand his research into the lifestyle of the extinct big cats. — AFP

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