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Top Stories // Friday, November 28, 2008 Print Article Email To Friend(s) Feedback Text Larger Text Smaller One Column Two Columns  
Inter-Korean railway, tours to halt as ties worsen
Time is GMT + 8 hours
Posted: 28-Nov-2008 12:09 hrs
A South Korean cargo train heads to the North at Dorasan Station. A train once seen as a symbol of inter-Korean reconciliation made its last trip northwards across the border on Friday before North Korea shuts the service amid worsening ties with the South
 
 
A cargo train once seen as a symbol of inter-Korean reconciliation made its last trip north across the border Friday before North Korea shuts the service amid worsening ties with the South.
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South Korean day-trippers also took their last look at the North after the communist state announced it is banning coach tours from Monday.
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Pyongyang has furthermore halved the number of South Korean workers permitted to travel to the Seoul-funded Kaesong industrial estate north of the border, Seoul's unification ministry said.
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North Korea says the strict frontier curbs will go into force next Monday. It calls them "the first step" in response to worsening relations with Seoul's conservative government.
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"My heart is bleeding as the cross-border railway service is being cut off again like this," said Shin Jang-Chul before he drove the train towards the heavily fortified frontier.
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"But I think this situation is only transitory," said Shin, who also drove the train when the service resumed in May 2007 for the first time in 56 years.
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Regular services began last December, on a 7.3 kilometre (4.6 mile) section of track.
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The cargo train operates one trip in each direction from Mondays to Fridays. It has often been run almost empty because of a lack of demand but South Korea has kept it going because of its symbolic value.
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The North has announced the curbs because of what it calls Seoul's policy of confrontation, including President Lee Myung-Bak's failure to honour summit pacts reached with his liberal predecessors.
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It says South Koreans working at two joint projects -- the Mount Kumgang east coast resort and the Kaesong industrial estate -- will be "selectively" expelled.
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The unification ministry said the North had halved the number of South Korean workers permitted to travel to or stay in the estate to some 2,000.
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Some 35,000 North Koreans earning about 70 dollars a month work for 88 South Korean firms at Kaesong, producing items such as watches, cheap clothes and shoes and kitchenware.
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The North has indicated it does not want to shut down the estate but analysts believe a closure is on the cards if relations worsen further.
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The last group of 210 South Korean tourists left Friday on the day trip to Kaesong, a historic city near the industrial estate, tour operator Hyundai Asan said.
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"My heart aches as we'll be the last to see Kaesong. I hope inter-Korean relations will improve so that we'll be able to come there again," Choi Heung-Dae, 55, told journalists.
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Bus driver Ahn Kon-kuk, 60, has been making three or four trips a week to Kaesong since tours to the ancient capital began in December last year.
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More than 111,000 people have taken the tour since then.
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"I take pride in my work, as I believe I am contributing to inter-Korean exchanges and reconciliation. Now, I feel quite sad," Ahn said.
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A decade-old tour programme to Mount Kumgang was suspended in July after North Korean soldiers shot dead a Seoul housewife who strayed into a restricted military zone.
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The joint projects and tours began during a decade-long "sunshine" engagement policy promoted by liberal presidents, which saw Seoul spend billions of dollars in the impoverished North.
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Critics claimed the South got little in return, with the North even staging a nuclear test in 2006.
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Conservative President Lee, who took office in February, changed tack and linked major economic aid to progress in denuclearisation, reform and openness in the North, enraging Pyongyang. — AFP

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