NEW YORK — Technology companies lifted the stock market yesterday (Nov 27), keeping major indexes at record levels.

Hewlett-Packard surged, leading the gains for tech companies, after it posted a US$1.4 billion (S$1.76 billion) profit for its latest quarter. The world’s second-largest maker of PCs also issued a strong profit forecast for its current quarter.

Stocks also got a boost from some encouraging news about the US economy.

In a sign that workers are in less danger of being laid off, the number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits dropped 10,000 last week to a seasonally adjusted 316,000, according to the United States Labour Department. In another bit of good news, consumer confidence rose this month, according to a private survey by the University of Michigan and financial data company Thomson Reuters.

“Today’s economic news was generally favourable,” said Mr Terry Sandven, chief equity strategist for US Bank Wealth Management. “In the absence of bad news, the path of least resistance for equities is up.”

The stock market has surged this year on a combination of solid corporate earnings, a slowly recovering economy and easy-money policies from the Federal Reserve. The Fed is buying US$85 billion in bonds every month to keep long-term interest rates low, making stocks more attractive than bonds for investors.

Yesterday, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index climbed four points, or 0.3 per cent, to close at an all-time high of 1,807.23.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 24 points, or 0.2 per cent, to close at its own record high of 16,097.33. The blue-chip index finished higher for a fifth straight day, its longest winning streak since March.

The Nasdaq composite advanced 27 points, or 0.7 per cent, to 4,044.75. The index closed above 4,000 for the first time in 13 years on Tuesday.

The S&P 500 has risen 26.7 per cent this year, putting it on course for its best annual performance since 1998. Much of the gain has come because investors have been willing to pay more for a company’s stock in relation to its earnings.

The price-earnings ratio for S&P 500 companies has climbed to 15.1 from 12.6 at the start of the year. But it is still below the average ratio of 16.5 for the last 20 years.

“When times are good, you have to ask if it’s a sign that things are about to become bad,” said Mr Art Steinmetz, President & Chief Investment Officer at Oppenheimer Funds. But Mr Steinmetz feels reasonably hopeful that stock valuations “are not overstretched”.

In other corporate news, Analog Devices fell US$1.38, or 3 per cent, to US$48.54 after the chipmaker reported sales late Tuesday that it missed Wall Street estimates. The Norwood, Massachusetts, company expects a seasonal slowdown to hurt revenue during the holidays.

Trading volumes were lower than average ahead of today’s Thanksgiving holiday, when financial markets will be closed. The New York Stock exchange and the Nasdaq will also close early tomorrow.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.74 per cent, up from 2.71 per cent on Tuesday.

The price of oil dropped to its lowest level in six months as the US government reported the 10th straight weekly increase in crude supplies. Oil dropped US$1.38, or 2 per cent, to US$92.30 a barrel.

Exxon Mobil and Chevron, both members of the 30-company Dow, declined. Exxon Mobil fell 47 cents, or 0.5 per cent, to US$93.80. Chevron fell 36 cents, or 0.4 per cent, to US$122.42.

In other commodities trading, gold fell US$3.60, or 0.3 per cent, to US$1,237.80 an ounce. AP